Define Motivation, Explain How the Expectancy Theory Works Essay Example for Free

Define motivation, Explain How the Expectancy Theory Works EssayTEMPLATE FOR SUMMARISING AND EVALUATING ARTICLES FROM SCHOLARLY JOURNALS Title and Article Reference Robert G. Isaac, Wilfred J. Zerbe and Douglas C. Pitt(Summer 2001) Leadership And Motivation The Effective Application Of Expectancy Theory, Journal of Managerial Issues , Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 212-226 Aim / Purpose of clause In this article, we discuss the application of a motivational simulation that provides a practical tool for individuals wishing to assume leadership roles. This pose, namely expectancy speculation (Vroom, 1964 Porter and Lawler, 1968), suggests that individuals, acting through self-interest, adopt courses of action perceive as maximizing the probability of desirable outcomes for themselves. This desire to maximize self-interest provides aspiring leaders with unique opportunities to assume leadership roles by simultaneously merging both follower needs and organizational requirements Sample, lo cation, method of data collection and analysis Article was only theoretical. No empirical evidence offered Findings/Interpretations reported in the article Leadership is hard work because it means stepping forward and taking the time to motivate each follower on a personal basis, tally to the principles of the model of expectancy theory. Significance/contribution of the article in relation to your other articles and your topic This article also contains solid information which outlines that the expectancy theory is used by leadership to motivate their employees by meeting their expectation which then inspires them to perform their task highly. Strengths of the article Well researched with strong compass in the exploration prior of research Weaknesses of the article No weakness indicated as the expectancy theory has proven to be vital for leadership and management.Quotes from the article that you plan to use in your assignment V. H. Vroom (1964) suggested that people consciously ch oose particular courses of action, based upon perceptions, attitudes, and beliefs, as a consequence of their desires to enhance frolic and avoid pain. (Leadership And Motivation The Effective Application Of Expectancy Theory) Summer 2001 p 214 Quotes from the article that you plan to use in your assignment In essence, the model suggests that the individual feels motivated when three conditions are perceived1. The personal expenditure of effort will result in an acceptable take of performance. 2. The performance level achieved will result in a specific out-come for the person3.Theoutcome attained is personally valuedSummer 2001 p 215